This month marks the 20th anniversary of the MDA Art Collection, and as the Collection has grown over the last two decades, great strides also have been made in MDA-funded neuromuscular disease research

"Art and science coincide,” opined poet and playwright Bertoit Brecht, “insofar as both aim to improve the lives of men and women.” In celebration of the MDA Art Collection’s 20th anniversary in July, here’s a small selection from the Collection’s more than 385 pieces, paired with research. The entire MDA Art Collection can be viewed online, as well as the complete research news archives at MDA News.
1992The Art Collection was born at the beginning of a prolific decade in which genetic causes were identified for most of the diseases in MDA’s program. In 1992, genetic defects were found for forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and myotonic muscular dystrophy (MMD or DM). Also this year, Edwin G. Krebs and Edmond H. Fischer, both of whom had received MDA grants, were awarded the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries that helped clarify the malfunctions that occur in some neuromuscular diseases. Pictured: Untitled (watercolor) by Stacey Wilson (b. 1971; type 1 spinal muscular atrophy), Houston |
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1977By 1997, researchers had identified genetic causes for forms of familial ALS, Becker MD (BMD) and Duchenne MD (DMD), periodic paralysis, Emery-Dreifuss MD, Friedreich’s ataxia (FA), limb-girdle MD (LGMD) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Making news were the approval of riluzole for ALS; the increasing use of prednisone to treat DMD; and gene therapy for various diseases. Among its activities in 1997, MDA funded trials of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in myasthenia gravis (MG) and identified mislocation of cellular iron as a biochemical cause of FA. Pictured: Summer at the Cape (oil) by Ronald Abbott (b. 1928; limb-girdle muscular dystrophy), Sanford, Maine |
2003As 2003 drew to a close, flawed genes had been identified for oculopharyngeal MD and nemaline myopathy, and the mystery surrounding the genetics of facioscapulohumeral MD (FSHD) was beginning to crack. The therapeutic possibilities of stem cells were generating excitement; an experimental enzyme replacement therapy was prolonging the survival of infants with Pompe disease; and boosting glutamate transport looked promising in ALS mice. Pictured: Ambassador Red (acrylic) by Dwain Smith (b. 1945; limb-girdle muscular dystrophy), Paducah, Ky. |
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2008The new millennium saw the “translation” of promising laboratory discoveries into experimental treatments. Passage of the MD-CARE Act in 2000 (for which MDA advocated) led to the establishment of three Centers of Excellence in MD research. The lifesaving drug Myozyme was approved for use in Pompe disease — the first definitive treatment for a disease under MDA’s umbrella. In 2008, human trials were under way for three DMD experimental therapies: stop codon read-through, exon skipping and gene therapy. Pictured: Coltrain Playing My Favorite Things (oil) by Tommy Roberts (b.1960; Becker muscular dystrophy), Baltimore |
2012In the 2010s, MDA increasingly partnered with industry to help move promising treatments through the “drug development pipeline.” MDA made grants to companies developing drugs for FA, SMA, DMD/Becker MD, MG and other diseases; supported trials of innovative treatment strategies; and brought together worldwide experts to foster collaboration — while continuing to fund the basic science necessary to understand these complex conditions and identify the next target for therapy development.
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